Although many schools have become test-optional, standardized tests like the SAT and ACT are still required at some colleges and universities as an essential part of the admissions process. The purpose of the SAT is to provide colleges and universities with a standard data scale based on SAT scores to allow them to compare applicants based on their readiness for higher education classes, as the test is standardized across the nation, created and administered by the College Board. As of 2024, this formerly paper-pencil test has now gone digital, and the first digital version of the test will be given on its March test date this year. 

The SAT will now be administered through the Bluebook™ App, which the College Board uses to administer PSATs and online AP exams. This app has many tools that come with it, such as a testing timer, calculator, reference sheet, annotation tool, ability to mark for review, option eliminator, question menu, and ability to zoom in and out.  The testing timer allows test takers to watch and manage their own time, which will be displayed in the corner of their screen unless they choose to hide it. Even if it is hidden, when there is five minutes left on each section, test takers will get an alert. Although some people may miss the ability to annotate the test booklet on paper, Bluebook still allows people to annotate throughout the test, highlighting or leaving a note to themselves. With the ability to mark questions for review and view the question menu, Bluebook helps easily keep track of which questions people would like to come back to without having to flip through the test booklet. Moreover, digital testing allows for incorporating enhanced accessibility features, catering to students with diverse learning needs. This inclusivity aims to provide a fair testing environment for all. Additionally, with the switch to a digital format, the scoring process can become more efficient, potentially leading to quicker turnaround times for test results. This can be beneficial for students awaiting their scores for college admissions.

Another significant change with the digital SAT is that the test now uses a multistage adaptive design. Adaptive testing means that each question a student answers depends on how they answered the prior question. For the SAT, each section of the test (Reading and Writing, and Math) is divided into two equal modules. The student’s performance in the first module will then determine the questions in the second module. Although people may believe that adaptive testing does not allow for the same equal evaluation for each person, the College Board has ensured that it is a fair test for everyone and is considered a more accurate evaluation of knowledge. The adaptive questions are tailored to each individual’s ability, and scores are still based on the number of correct answers. In order to get 1600, a perfect score, just like before, requires each student to answer every question correctly, no matter the questions given to them.

In conclusion, the transition to a digital SAT marks a significant evolution in standardized testing, bringing about fundamental changes that reflect the demands of the digital age. The move from a traditional paper-and-pencil format to a computer-based test introduces adaptive testing and faster result processing. This shift not only aligns the SAT with the prevalence of digital tools but also aims to provide a more personalized and efficient assessment of students' abilities.

Information retrieved from College Board.